November 13, 2022
الاستعاذة
Isti’atha
اعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم
I seek help in Allah from the casted Shaytan/Devil.
Translation:
1. I seek refuge/Help.
2. By/in Allah.
3. From.
4. Shaytan/Devil.
5. Casted.
Meaning/Use:
1. Before we read or recite any Surah (Chapter) or Ayah (Verse) from the Quran.
2. When we catch ourselves doing bad things like:
a. Angering our parents when told to do things.
b. Not doing good in schools.
c. Looking or saying bad things.
d. Feeling unstable or unsafe.
(A^udhu billahi minash-shaytanir-rajim)
(I seek Allah’s protection from the harm of the deprived and expelled Devil.)
The meaning of the isti^adhah is: I seek the protection of Allah to preserve me against the harm of Satan, who is a deviant and transgressing blasphemer among the jinn.
By scholarly consensus, the isti^adhah, or seeking Allah’s protection from the devil, is not a part of the Qur’an. However, the saying of most of the scholars (jumhur) is that it is liked for one to begin with the isti^adhah before starting to recite the Qur’an. It was mentioned by some that one says the isti^adhah after finishing reciting the Qur’an relying on the saying of Allah in Surah an-Nahl, 98:
{فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ الْقُرْءَانَ فَاسْتَعِذْ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ}
However, the jumhur said that the meaning of this ayah is: [If you want to recite the Qur’an start with the isti^adhah]. The same technique is used in the hadith of the Prophet , sallallahu ^alayhi wa sallam, narrated by al-Humaydiyy and at-Tabaraniyy:
<< إذا أكلت فسم الله >> which means: <<If you want to eat, start by mentioning the name of Allah.>>